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Kiwifruit's most unwanted

Kiwifruit's most unwanted

There are eight organisms identified as the biggest biosecurity threat to New Zealand's kiwifruit industry.

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 Kiwifruit's most unwanted

Kiwifruit's most unwanted

Spotted Lanternfly

The Spotted Lanternfly (SLF) is an emerging biosecurity threat to kiwifruit and many other horticultural industries. The pest is hard to control and is a proven invader, capable of flying and hitchhiking on inanimate objects.

SLF attacks over 70 host species, including kiwifruit, grapes, stonefruit and pipfruit. It's preferred host is Tree of Heaven, which is present in New Zealand and considered an invasive weed.

Adults and nymphs feed on young stems and bark tissue with their piercing and sucking mouthparts and excrete large amounts of sticky liquid called honeydew. Extensive feeding results in oozing wounds on trunks, wilting and death of branches. It could severely impact the kiwifruit industry through the sooty mould left on fruit, which renders the fruit unmarketable.

Threat Levels
Likelihood of entry
Low
Likelihood of establishment
High
Production impacts
High
Market access impacts
Low

Pest ranking based on the KVH risk matrix

View risk matrix

Native to Asia, SLF has invaded North America, where it's numbers have grown rapidly. It is thought to have entered as egg masses on landscaping stone from China and eradication attempts have been unsuccessful. The impacts of SLF have been described as worse than Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (BMSB).

How could it get to New Zealand? The SLF lays its eggs in clusters on smooth surfaces (including vehicles and machinery, shipping containers, and garden furniture) and covers them with a protective layer of wax.

The eggs can then hitchhike on these and other commodities imported into New Zealand. The egg masses are difficult to see and hard to treat with insecticide - see images below of egg masses on kiwifruit and tree bark.


Further SLF Resources

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LATEST NEWS

22 May 2026

Researching better biosecurity engagement

Earlier this month, KVH attended a workshop hosted by researchers from the Bioeconomy Science Institute (BSI) to hear findings from the first year of a Better Border Biosecurity (B3) social science research project focused on biosecurity engagement. The three-year project is exploring how industries and communities understand, engage with, and support biosecurity practices. Its aim is to help strengthen social licence and encourage practical biosecurity action across New Zealand’s primary sectors and communities. Three case studies have been completed during the project’s first year, focusing on on-orchard biosecurity practices within the kiwifruit industry, Lepidoptera readiness planning, and Māori biosecurity engagement within pollination services. The workshop shared valuable insights into how biosecurity is viewed and applied across different settings, and highlighted the importance of practical, people-focused approaches to improving engagement. The next phase of the project will involve researchers and biosecurity partners working together to co-design practical tools and approaches to strengthen biosecurity participation. Over the coming months, findings from the case studies will be shared with interview participants and then more widely released. KVH thanks everyone who contributed their time, experience and insights to the project. The open and constructive discussions provided valuable perspectives that will help shape future biosecurity engagement initiatives across the sector. Image: KVH and others involved in biosecurity at a recent workshop about latest engagement research.

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18 May 2026

New Zealand remains free from BMSB

Good news for the kiwifruit industry – the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) investigation in Orākei, Auckland has concluded with no further detections. The eighth and final scheduled trap check was completed at the end of April, confirming that no additional BMSB were present after the single find in early February. All surveillance and investigation activities linked to this detection are now finished. Biosecurity New Zealand has thanked KVH for supporting the deployment and management of additional BMSB traps, which strengthens the national surveillance programme’s effort. The investigation also highlighted the value of strong partnerships between industry, on behalf of growers, and Biosecurity New Zealand in protecting New Zealand’s biosecurity system. This is a positive outcome for our industry and all kiwifruit growers. Read more about KVH’s BMSB industry surveillance activities here.

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22 May 2026

Nominations for KVH Director

The KVH Board is calling for nominations for a grower director for a term of three years. Simon Cook’s term as grower elected representative ends in August and he will be re-standing for this vacancy. Nomination forms are available here and must be returned to KVH at info@kvh.org.nz along with a list of all interests in the kiwifruit industry by 5pm, Friday 3 July 2026. Grower members will be asked to vote for their preferred nominees, and the successful candidates will be announced following this year’s annual meeting.

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